Both Australia Bureau of Meteorology and Climate Impact Company project a short-lived -IOD regime weakening by late 2024. The weekly Nino34 SSTA is -0.5C and the most recent multivariate ENSO index is -0.7, each indicating borderline weak La Nina. During the past 30 years when -IOD and weak La Nina was present, the NOV/DEC precipitation pattern across Australia favored drier than normal climate for eastern sections.

During October, Northwest Argentina turned very wet. During the past week, the wet pattern in Argentina shifted slightly southward and remains intense. Meanwhile, a separate wet weather pattern has emerged during the past week in Brazil featuring drought suppressing heavy rains from East-central Brazil eastward to the coast.

A major heat wave is emerging in the medium range across Australia. A high-pressure ridge amplifies across Western Australia into early next week causing the onset of the hot weather pattern. East-coastal Australia is cool into early next week. However, the upper ridge is progressive, and the heat wave advances across Australia in the 6-10-day period according to the latest AI model, EXCARTA.

A wet pattern has developed over the past week across the Brazil drought region. The outlooks maintain the wet pattern featuring some excessive rains in the 10-day outlook. The ECMWF "weeklies" maintain the wet pattern through the first third of November. Significant easing the drought conditions is likely!