12Z GFS Cooler in the East Despite Emerging Positive North Atlantic Oscillation

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Climate Impact Company Midday Update

Issued: Tuesday April 28, 2026

Highlight: 12Z GFS stays cool 8-14/11-15-day period despite +NAO.

Fig. 1-2: 12Z GFS medium range temperature anomaly forecast.

Discussion: From overnight, climate signals forecasts were generally weak-to-moderate with strongest signature from the arctic oscillation (AO) in the -0.6 to -1.1 range. At midday, both the West and East Pacific oscillations are strongly negative for middle of next week supporting a chilly regime but flatten neutral later in the 11-15-day period. Both the arctic and North Atlantic oscillation is shifting (very) positive later in the 11-15-day period. Despite support for a warmer East U.S. 11-15-day forecast from climate signals, GFS stays chilly in the East. The chilly East regime is compensated by very warm weather in Southwest Canda to the West U.S.

HDD EIA EndForecast12-Hour Change24-Hour Change30-Year Normal10-Year Normal
4/3064.3+0.3+0.662.059.5
5/762.6-0.1-3.951.048.0
5/1450.3+4.5+4.340.837.2

Table 1: The midday 12Z GFS U.S. gas population weight HDD projections into middle May.