Solar Cycle 25 Intensification Rate Eases
02/13/2024, 8:32 am ESTENSO Predictability Comment
02/20/2024, 5:15 am EST
Fig. 1-2: The 12Z GFS medium-range temperature anomaly forecast for the U.S.
Discussion: The 12Z GFS 6-10-day U.S. temperature anomaly forecast held steady with not much change maintaining a very warm signature for much of the U.S. (Fig. 1). However, the 11-15-day forecast was MUCH warmer for the eastern 2/3 of the U.S. (Fig. 2) causing a change of 50 HDD warmer compared to 24 hours ago for Feb. 23-29 (Table 1). So where is the arctic air? Russia is turning frigid with some of the big chill releasing toward China the second half of February (Fig. 3).
Dates | HDD Forecast | 12-Hr Change | 24-Hr Change | 30-Year NML | 10-Year NML |
Feb. 9-15
| 154.9 | +0.7 | +0.8 | 197.4 | 196.7 |
Feb. 16-22
| 156.5 | +2.8 | +1.8 | 187.2 | 187.1 |
Feb. 23-29
| 118.6 | -6.0 | -49.8 | 175.8 | 174.6 |
Table 1: The 12Z GFS U.S. gas population weight HDD forecast compared to 12 and 24 hours ago.
Fig. 3: The 12Z GFS northern hemisphere 15-day temperature anomaly forecast.