09/30/2025, 2:01 pm EDT
Surprising is overall success of the GFS ENS skill score of forecasting the upper air pattern (using 500 MB anomalies) during the 16-30-day period across both North and South America for the past 30-day, 14-day, and 7-day intervals. Traditionally, the ECM “weeklies” are used to make a “first guess” at the expected weather during this timeframe. ECM rivaled GFS ENS for North America forecasts and finished second to GFS ENS in South America.




